在Juniper olive中实现RIP和OSPF路由互重分布

本实验通过olive中的logical-system实现，上面拓扑图用到了r1,r2,r3(属于area 0),r4,r5(属于rip).以下是配置实例

olive# show logical-systems 
r1 {
    interfaces {
        em1 {
            unit 12 {
                vlan-id 12;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.4.5/30;
                }
            }
            unit 13 {
                vlan-id 13;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.4.14/30;
                }
            }
        }
        lo0 {
            unit 1 {
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.0.1/32;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protocols {
        ospf {
            area 0.0.0.0 {
                interface em1.12;
                interface em1.13;
            }
        }
    }
}
r2 {
    interfaces {
        em2 {
            unit 21 {
                vlan-id 12;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.4.6/30;
                }
            }                           
            unit 24 {
                vlan-id 24;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.4.10/30;
                }
            }
        }
        lo0 {
            unit 2 {
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.0.2/32;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protocols {
        ospf {
            area 0.0.0.0 {
                interface em2.21;
                interface em2.24;
            }
        }
    }
}
r3 {
    interfaces {
        em3 {
            unit 31 {
                vlan-id 13;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.4.13/30;
                }
            }
            unit 34 {
                vlan-id 34;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.2.5/30;
                }
            }
            unit 35 {
                vlan-id 35;             
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.2.2/30;
                }
            }
        }
        lo0 {
            unit 3 {
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.0.3/32;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protocols {
        ospf {
            export rip-to-ospf3;
            area 0.0.0.0 {
                interface em3.31;
                interface em3.32;
                interface em3.34;
            }
        }
        rip {
            group RIP {//RIP为自定义group name,只在本logical-system有效
                export ospf-to-rip3;//自定义策略，本logical-system有效
                neighbor em3.35;//相当于在这些接口上启用rip
            }
        }
    }
    policy-options {
        policy-statement ospf-to-rip3 {//自定义策略，本logical-system有效
            term 2 {
                from interface [ em3.35 em3.31 ];//默认情况下，IS-IS,RIP，OSPF，BGP都自动学习邻居路由，但RIP默认不自动发布从邻居学来的rip信息，所以要通过策略把本地接口em3.31,em3.35通过策略发布到rip中去，而ospf，is-is默认发布从邻居学习到路由。bgp默认将从ebgp学到的路由发布到所有的bgp邻居中去，默认将从ibgp学到的路由发布到ebgp邻居中区
                then accept;
            }
            term 1 {
                from protocol ospf;//将r3学到的ospf路由发布到rip中区
                then accept;
            }
            term 3 {
                from {                  
                    route-filter 10.0.2.4/30 exact;//将路由10.0.2.4/30发布到rip中区，exact代表绝对匹配路由表，其他参数longer表示匹配10.0.2.4/30下所有的子网，但不包括其本身；orlonger表示匹配10.0.2.4/30下所有的子网，同时包括其本身；
                }
                then accept;
            }
        }
        policy-statement rip-to-ospf3 {
            term 2 {
                from {
                    route-filter 10.0.2.4/30 exact;
                    route-filter 10.0.2.0/30 exact;
                }
                then accept;
            }
            term 1 {
                from interface em3.31;//将接口em3.31连接的路由发布到ospf中去，相当于本地直连接口重分布
                then accept;
            }
        }
    }
}
r4 {
    interfaces {
        em4 {
            unit 42 {
                vlan-id 24;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.4.9/30;
                }
            }
            unit 43 {
                vlan-id 34;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.2.6/30;
                }
            }
            unit 45 {
                vlan-id 45;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.2.10/30;
                }
            }                           
        }
        lo0 {
            unit 4 {
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.0.4/32;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protocols {
        ospf {
            export rip-to-ospf4;
            area 0.0.0.0 {
                interface em4.42;
                interface em4.43;
            }
        }
        rip {
            group RIP {
                export ospf-to-rip4;
                neighbor em4.45;
            }
        }
    }
    policy-options {
        policy-statement ospf-to-rip4 {
            term 2 {
                from interface em4.45;
                then accept;
            }
        }
        policy-statement rip-to-ospf4 {
            term 1 {
                from interface em4.45;/frome,then相当于c/c++中的if/then语句from匹配就执行then的动作，不匹配就执行下一条term
                then accept;
            }
        }
    }
}
r5 {
    interfaces {                        
        em5 {
            unit 53 {
                vlan-id 35;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.2.1/30;
                }
            }
            unit 54 {
                vlan-id 45;
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.2.9/30;
                }
            }
        }
        lo0 {
            unit 5 {
                family inet {
                    address 10.0.0.5/32;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protocols {
        rip {
            group RIP {
                export rip5;
                neighbor em5.53;
                neighbor em5.54;
            }
        }
    }
    policy-options {
        policy-statement rip5 {
            term 2 {
                from interface [ em5.53 em5.54 ];
                then accept;
            }
        }
    }
}

olive# run show route logical-system r1 protocol ospf                                                   
inet.0: 10 destinations, 10 routes (10 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
 
10.0.2.0/30        *[OSPF/150] 00:42:05, metric 0, tag 0
                    > to 10.0.4.13 via em1.13//150表示是ospf外部学习的路由
内部默认为10
10.0.2.4/30        *[OSPF/10] 00:42:05, metric 2
                    > to 10.0.4.13 via em1.13
10.0.2.8/30        *[OSPF/150] 00:42:05, metric 0, tag 0
                    > to 10.0.4.6 via em1.12
                      to 10.0.4.13 via em1.13
10.0.4.8/30        *[OSPF/10] 00:42:11, metric 2
                    > to 10.0.4.6 via em1.12
224.0.0.5/32       *[OSPF/10] 06:02:53, metric 1
                      MultiRecv
olive# run show route logical-system r2 protocol ospf   
 
inet.0: 10 destinations, 10 routes (10 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
 
10.0.2.0/30        *[OSPF/150] 00:44:21, metric 0, tag 0
                      to 10.0.4.5 via em2.21
                    > to 10.0.4.9 via em2.24
10.0.2.4/30        *[OSPF/10] 00:44:30, metric 2
                    > to 10.0.4.9 via em2.24
10.0.2.8/30        *[OSPF/150] 00:44:30, metric 0, tag 0
                    > to 10.0.4.9 via em2.24
10.0.4.12/30       *[OSPF/10] 00:44:26, metric 2
                    > to 10.0.4.5 via em2.21
224.0.0.5/32       *[OSPF/10] 06:05:08, metric 1
                      MultiRecv
[edit]
olive# run show route logical-system r5 protocol rip    
 
inet.0: 10 destinations, 10 routes (10 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
 
10.0.2.4/30        *[RIP/100] 00:46:03, metric 2, tag 0
                    > to 10.0.2.2 via em5.53www.it165.net
10.0.4.4/30        *[RIP/100] 00:45:14, metric 2, tag 0
                    > to 10.0.2.2 via em5.53//rip无论从内外部学习的路由都默认为100
10.0.4.8/30        *[RIP/100] 00:45:14, metric 2, tag 0
                    > to 10.0.2.2 via em5.53
10.0.4.12/30       *[RIP/100] 00:46:00, metric 2, tag 0
                    > to 10.0.2.2 via em5.53
224.0.0.9/32       *[RIP/100] 00:46:03, metric 1
                      MultiRecv
 

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