Windows Server 2008 R2的防火墙设置

rem windows 防火墙匹配原则
rem 1 优先匹配安全连接规则
rem 2 匹配阻止的规则
rem 3 匹配允许的规则
rem 4 按照默认策略匹配，一般是阻止，除非做了修改
rem 所有如果有端口有些ip允许，有些不允许，应该写一个允许规则，然后将允许的ip加入到规则中，不需要再添加一个阻止规则！
rem 负责会造成对这个端口的访问全部被阻止！ www.it165.net
 
rem 恢复防火墙到默认值
netsh advfirewall reset
rem 防火墙日志位置 %systemroot%\system32\LogFiles
 
rem 如何避免很长的一行，使用变量！
set innet_ip=10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0,172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0,192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0
set in_common_tcp_port=135,139,445,23,80,21
set in_common_udp_port=137,138
 
rem 用法: add rule name=<string>
rem       dir=in|out
rem       action=allow|block|bypass
rem       [program=<program path>]
rem       [service=<service short name>|any]
rem       [description=<string>]
rem       [enable=yes|no (default=yes)]
rem       [profile=public|private|domain|any[,...]]
rem       [localip=any|<IPv4 address>|<IPv6 address>|<subnet>|<range>|<list>]
rem       [remoteip=any|localsubnet|dns|dhcp|wins|defaultgateway|
rem          <IPv4 address>|<IPv6 address>|<subnet>|<range>|<list>]
rem       [localport=0-65535|<port range>[,...]|RPC|RPC-EPMap|IPHTTPS|any (default=any)]
rem       [remoteport=0-65535|<port range>[,...]|any (default=any)]
rem       [protocol=0-255|icmpv4|icmpv6|icmpv4:type,code|icmpv6:type,code|
rem          tcp|udp|any (default=any)]
rem       [interfacetype=wireless|lan|ras|any]
rem       [rmtcomputergrp=<SDDL string>]
rem       [rmtusrgrp=<SDDL string>]
rem       [edge=yes|deferapp|deferuser|no (default=no)]
rem       [security=authenticate|authenc|authdynenc|authnoencap|notrequired
rem       (default=notrequired)]
rem 例子
rem 为不具有封装的 messenger.exe 添加入站规则:
rem netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow messenger"
rem dir=in program="c:\programfiles\messenger\msmsgs.exe"
rem security=authnoencap action=allow
 
rem 为端口 80 添加出站规则:
rem netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow80"
rem protocol=TCP dir=out localport=80 action=block
 
rem 为 TCP 端口 80 通信添加需要安全和加密的入站规则:
rem netsh advfirewall firewall add rule
rem name="Require Encryption for Inbound TCP/80"
rem protocol=TCP dir=in localport=80 security=authdynenc
rem action=allow
rem 修改规则set rule name=<string> 规则属性
 
rem 关闭网络共享和常用端口,但是允许内网访问
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="deny smb common tcp" description="deny smb common and tcp port" protocol=TCP dir=in  remoteip=%innet_ip% localport=%in_common_tcp_port% action=allow enable=yes 
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="deny smb common udp" description="deny smb common and udp port" protocol=UDP dir=in  remoteip=%innet_ip% localport=%in_common_udp_port% action=allow enable=yes 
 
rem 允许内网访问
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="allow in net" description="permit in net" protocol=any dir=in  remoteip=%innet_ip%  action=allow
 
rem 允许远程桌面
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="permitT3389 (RDP Access)" protocol=TCP dir=in remoteip=%snda_ip% localport=3389 action=allow
 
 
rem 允许icmp
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="permit_icmp"    protocol=ICMPv4 dir=in  remoteip=any action=allow
 
 
rem 多个ip段
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="nets" description="innet B class"  dir=in  action=allow
 
rem Ip段1    128.1.0.0/16 
set net_ip=128.1.0.0/255.255.0.0
rem Ip段2    128.2.0.0/16
set net_ip=%net_ip%,128.2.0.0/255.255.0.0
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule name="nets"  new remoteip=%net_ip%